2011/4/16 每周一讀 : California Unemployment Benefits

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What are the eligibility requirements?
To be entitled to benefits you must be:
* Out of work due to no fault of their own.
* Physically able to work.
* Actively seeking work.
* Ready to accept work.

How are UI benefits calculated?
Benefits are calculated using an individual’s earnings during a specific 12 month period (this is called a base period). The base period begins approximately 15-17 months prior to the date the claim is filed. The amount paid each week is calculated based on the calendar quarter with the highest earnings during the base period.

How much do claimants receive?
Weekly benefit amounts range from a minimum of $40 to a maximum of $450 depending on the claimant’s quarterly earnings. To qualify for the maximum amount each week ($450) an individual must earn at least $11,674.01 in a calendar quarter during the base period.

How long do UI benefits last?
A claim is effective for one year. During the year claimants can receive from 12-26 weeks (1/2 year) of full benefits. The number of weeks varies, based on total earnings during the base period (an individual's earnings during a 12 month period). During periods of high unemployment, additional benefits may be granted by Congress, or the State Legislature.

When should an individual apply for UI benefits?
Individuals should apply for benefits as soon as they are unemployed, or working less than full-time. All claims are effective on the Sunday prior to applying for benefits, and have a one week unpaid waiting period. The waiting period does not begin until the claim is filed.

Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits are taxable and reportable on your federal return (Form 1099G).

Availability to Work
To maintain your eligibility for unemployment benefits, you must be able to work, available to accept a job, and looking for work. You must conduct a reasonable search for work, and certify (on your claim for benefits) that you have done so. You should keep records of the employers you have contacted, the dates you made contact, and the outcome. The Employment Development Department may ask you to provide this information.